When lightning strikes it sends out pulses of radio waves and these can be used to detect lighting strokes. The Met Office ATDnet system detects these pulses at a frequency known as VLF (Very Low Frequency) - much lower frequency than normal radio waves. These include intense rain and tornadoes. Detecting lightningīeing able to detect the location of thunderstorms is of great importance as it is not only the lightning strike that is dangerous, but many other factors linked to thunderstorms. When positive lighting strikes it is forced to go around the negatively charged base of the cloud, this generally results in a more powerful lighting strike which shoots out sideways and sometimes can travel a mile more away from the storm cloud before connecting with the ground. The nature of this type of lightning strike is where get the term 'a bolt from the blue'. Most lightning strikes originate from the negative part of a cloud, however occasionally a strike can come from the positively charged top part - this is called 'positive lightning'. The term lightning 'strike' refers to cloud-to-ground lightning, where lightning 'strikes' the ground. A lightning flash is what you can see, but this is often made up of several individual lighting strokes which are pulses of current which occur separately if though only hundredths of a second apart. Lightning flashes and lightning strikesĪlthough often assumed to be the same thing, there is a key distinction between lightning flashes and lighting strikes. As the attraction between the cloud and the ground grows stronger, electrons shoot down from the cloud cutting through the air at around 270,000 miles per hour. This leaves the ground and the objects on it with a positive charge. The path they make in doing so forms the channel we see during a flash of lightning.Īs negative charge builds at the base of the cloud, the electrons near the ground's surface are repelled. If the attraction is strong enough, the electrons will rapidly move towards the positive atoms. As well as being attracted to the positive charge in the top of the cloud, the surplus of electrons in the cloud base are attracted to positive charge in other clouds and on the ground. The hail continues to fall through in the lower part of the cloud, giving it a negative charge. The updraughts continue to carry the ice particles upwards, giving the top of the cloud a positive charge. During these collisions, electrons are transferred to the hail giving the hail a negative charge, while the ice particles that have lost electrons gain a positive charge. Some of the hail that forms becomes too heavy to be propelled by the updraughts and so begin to fall back through the cloud, bumping into smaller ice particles as they do so. Some of the pieces of ice grow into hail, but others remain very small. Sign up for our daily push alerts here.As tiny water droplets form inside a storm cloud, they are propelled towards the top of the cloud by strong internal winds (updraughts) where they turn to ice. You can now also get .uk articles sent straight to your device. įollow .uk on Twitter and Facebook for the latest news updates. Got a story? Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at Or you can submit your videos and pictures here.įor more stories like this, check our news page. ‘With the ground baked so dry, it’s very difficult for the ground to actually absorb the water very quickly… so what tends to happen in these circumstances is the water runs off and we can potentially get some surface run-off issues, so some flash floods.’ ‘What we’re likely to see is some heavy, intense downpours. Man in charge of Putin’s war in Ukraine looks less than confident about the outcomeīut meteorologist Dan Stroud said: ‘(The storms) will help a little but to be honest really, it’s almost the wrong sort of rain. It comes after an official drought was declared in eight areas of England on Friday by the National Drought Group (NDG). The Met Office has warned of thunder, lightning and power cuts as showers move in. Martin Lewis issues £3million warning to 800,000 pensioners
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